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The Boerboel has a long and illustrious history as one of
the outstanding dogs of Africa. Whilst the most recent developments in the
breed have been recorded as having taken place within Southern Africa over
the last three hundred and fifty years, the typical characteristics of the
breed are very similar to those demonstrated in contemporary pictures of
Assyrian dogs of the period prior to 700 BC.
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"What's going on out there" |
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This in itself demonstrates the total suitability of the Boerboel
for the role for which it has been bred and employed in South Africa
since 1652; namely, home and family protection. The Boerboel has traditionally
been used for homestead defence, against intruders both two and four-legged.
Home and family protection implies protection from within as well
as without; thus the Boerboel proper is a wonderfully affectionate
and protective member of the family, and will tolerate all manner
of abuses from small children. Over-aggressiveness is in fact one
of the disqualifying factors which will bar a dog from registration
in terms of the Associations's regulations. |
It is recorded that Van Riebeeck brought a "bullenbijter", which was
a large and strong variety of the mastiff type of dog, with him to the
Cape in 1652. This dog and its descendants doubtless interbred over the
centuries with other local and imported varieties of large dogs, and natural
selection will have played its part in establishing the ideal breed for
the local conditions.
The British 1820 settlers also imported the mastiff and bulldog types.
Following the Anglo-Boer war at the turn of the century, the locally bred
dogs were further cross-bred with various imports, possibly including
early varieties of the English Bulldog, the Great Dane, the Saint Bernard
and the Bull Terrier. This cross-breeding was undertaken both to enlarge
the gene pool and to introduce various desired characteristics; the results
may still clearly be seen today in certain examples of the breed.
| In 1938 authenticated bull mastiffs were imported from Britain
by De Beers to serve as guard dogs on the South African diamond mines
of the time; the characteristics of these animals were doubtless incorporated
into the boerboel breed as we know it today, thereby consolidating
the mastiff component of the breed mix which was already present.
The development of the boerboel is therefore a true South African
success story; today's boerboel is as ideal a home protection dog
as were his or her ancestors. The definition of the breed has been
achieved since the establishment of the South African Boerboel Breeders
Association (SABT) in 1983, and the first nationwide appraisal of
dogs which took place in 1990; the refinement of the breed has been
underway since then, and many challenges lie ahead for those involved
in the breeding of these magnificent dogs. |
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"A Triple Handful"
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Boerboel breeding in South Africa is overseen by a number of organisations,
among them being the South African Boerboel Breeders' Association (SABT)
and the Historical Boerboel Association of South Africa (HBSA). A third
organisation is the Elite Boerboel Breeders' Association of Southern Africa
(EBBASA), which has more stringent entry and registration requirements
than the other two associations. Naturally enough, a certain degree of
competition and rivalry has arisen from time to time between the three
associations, and on occasions hard words have been exchanged. Induna's
position is very simple; we are here for the boerboels, and we therefore
belong to and support all three of these associations. In any event, that
way we get more days out with the dogs, as well as contact and interaction
with more breeders. A detailed set of standards regulating the characteristics
of the breed has been laid down by these Associations and all dogs which
are registered with an association are required to undergo assessment
in terms of these standards. It is a requirement that in order to be registered
as a breeding animal, a dog must achieve a minimum qualifying appraisal
rating of 75% or 80%. Considering that the very best dogs in the country
achieve maximum marks only in the low to middle nineties, this is a high
qualifying requirement.
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